Matbucha (Moroccan Cooked Tomato and Pepper Spread)

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Matbucha will blow you away with its bold, savory, and smoky flavors! This Moroccan dish combines cooked-down tomatoes, roasted red bell peppers, and garlic with spices to create a thick, jam-like dip that pairs well with a variety of dishes.

A plate of chunky matbucha tomato sauce with a gold spoon and a piece of toasted bread on the side, placed on a striped cloth next to a fresh tomato.
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A Note From Kristen

The first time I tested a matbucha recipe, I was blown away by how bold and flavorful it turned out. It takes a little patience to make, but it is absolutely worth it as the whole kitchen fills with the most incredible aroma while it simmers. Over time, I’ve created my own version that hits that perfect sweet, smoky and spicy balance. It is one of those dishes that proves you do not need a long list of ingredients to create something truly unforgettable. Happy eating!
~Kristen

Close-up of a plate with chunky matbucha tomato sauce, a piece of toasted bread, and a gold spoon on a gray striped cloth background.

What is Matbucha?

It’s an Arabic term that means “cooked” and is made by slowly simmering tomatoes, peppers, garlic, oil, and spices until the mixture becomes thick and spreadable.

Matbucha is a popular dish in North Africa and the Middle East, particularly in Morocco and Israel. It’s often served as part of a mezze platter as an appetizer or as a condiment alongside bread, eggs, and protein-rich mains at a Shabbat table or Shabbat dinner.   

A bowl of chunky matbucha tomato dip with a spoon, served alongside toasted bread triangles on a wooden surface.

Ingredient Notes

Please keep in mind that this is just a quick overview. Visit the full recipe for amounts and instructions!

  • Ripe Tomatoes: Act as the base of this matbucha, giving it natural sweetness, sauciness, and acidity. They also create a jammy texture when cooked, which defines the dish.
  • Roasted Red Bell Peppers: Contribute extra sweetness, smokiness, and body to the recipe. You can roast and peel your own or use the jarred variety!
  • Fresh Garlic Cloves: Give savory notes and aromatic backbone.
  • Extra Virgin Olive Oil: Used to sauté the ingredients and helps make sure the mixture doesn’t dry out. This is a great recipe for using a high quality oil!
  • Tomato Paste: Deepens the tomato flavor, adding more richness and umami to the dish. 
  • Ground Cumin: Lends warm, earthy notes to enhance the smokiness of the recipe.
  • Sweet Paprika: Adds color, depth, and mild smokiness.
  • Sea Salt: Balances all the flavors and helps enhance the sweetness of the tomatoes and peppers. 
  • Cayenne Pepper: Imparts a subtle touch of heat.
A plate of chunky matbucha tomato sauce with a piece of toasted bread and a gold fork; a fresh tomato sits nearby on a gray cloth.

How to Make Moroccan Matbucha

01

Score the bottoms of the tomatoes with an “X,” blanch in boiling water for 30 seconds, then transfer to an ice bath. Peel, then finely chop or grate into a bowl.

Several red tomatoes with split skins are submerged in ice water along with ice cubes, likely being peeled in preparation for making matbucha.

02

Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté garlic for 1–2 minutes until fragrant, then add tomatoes, roasted peppers, tomato paste, cumin, paprika, salt, and cayenne; stir well.

Chopped tomatoes in a bowl topped with paprika, ground spices, and salt, ready to be mixed into a flavorful matbucha.

03

Reduce heat to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for 1½ to 2 hours, stirring every 10–15 minutes, until the mixture thickens, darkens, and turns jammy with a slight separation of oil.

A close-up view of crushed tomatoes with juices, reminiscent of matbucha, in a white, speckled bowl on a wooden surface.

04

Let it cool to room temperature before serving. Enjoy!

A bowl of chunky matbucha tomato sauce with a spoon sits on a wooden surface next to a whole tomato on the vine.

Serving Ideas

  • Serve with crusty bread, crackers, or as part of a mezze platter.
  • Serve over brown rice or couscous and top with roasted chickpeas and sautéed greens.
  • As a sauce for falafel alongside hummus, harissa, and tahini.
  • Drizzle over rice bowls, quesadillas or baked eggplant.
  • Use as a dipping sauce for potato wedges or sweet potato slices
  • Serve as part of a shakshuka brunch with chickpeas, eggs, and sliced avocado.
  • Serve alongside your favorite grilled proteins and salads.
A bowl of chunky red matbucha dip with a spoon, surrounded by triangular crackers on a wooden surface.

Expert Tips

  • Use overripe tomatoes as they’re sweeter and they create a richer spread. If these aren’t available, try making the recipe with high-quality canned whole or diced tomatoes instead.
  • Cook low and slow to achieve matbucha’s signature jammy consistency. Patience is key!
  • Stir the mixture frequently to avoid it sticking to the pan or burning.
  • Here are some recipe variations you can try:
    • Add freshly chopped chili peppers or extra cayenne to make it as spicy as you want.
    • Squeeze some lemon juice or add fresh lemon zest at the end for a tangy finish. This works best if you plan to serve matbucha cold.
    • Sprinkle nuts, such as toasted almonds, walnuts, or pine nuts, for added crunch.
    • Garnish with freshly chopped parsley or cilantro.
A bowl of matbucha, a rich tomato-based sauce, with a gold spoon and toasted bread sits next to a fresh tomato and striped cloth.

More Delicious Condiments You Might Enjoy

A plate of chunky matbucha tomato sauce with a gold spoon and a piece of toasted bread on the side, placed on a striped cloth next to a fresh tomato.

Matbucha Recipe

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This Moroccan matbucha recipe combines smoky tomatoes and peppers into a flavorful spread. Make it easily at home with these simple steps!
Author: Kristen Wood
Servings: 6 servings
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 2 days 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time: 2 days 1 hour 40 minutes
Print Pin Rate
Course: Appetizer, Condiments, Spread
Cuisine: Middle Eastern, Moroccan
Diet: Gluten Free, Vegan, Vegetarian

Ingredients

  • 6 medium ripe tomatoes peeled and finely chopped or grated – see instructions
  • 2 large roasted red bell peppers peeled and chopped
  • 4 garlic cloves finely chopped
  • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper

Instructions

  • Score the tomatoes with an “X” on the bottom and blanch them in boiling water for about 30 seconds, then transfer to an ice bath. Peel off the skins and finely chop or grate the tomatoes into a bowl.
  • If you’re not using jarred roasted peppers, roast the red bell peppers over an open flame or under a broiler until charred on all sides. Place them in a bowl and cover with a plate. Let them steam for 10 minutes, then peel, remove the seeds, and chop.
  • Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped garlic and cook for 1–2 minutes, until fragrant but not browned.
  • Stir in the chopped tomatoes, roasted peppers, tomato paste, cumin, sweet paprika, salt, and cayenne. Mix well.
  • Lower the heat to a gentle simmer and cook uncovered for 1½ to 2 hours, stirring every 10–15 minutes. The mixture should slowly reduce, thicken, and darken in color. It’s ready when it’s thick, jammy, and the oil begins to separate slightly from the tomato mixture.
  • Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. For extra richness, you can stir in a little more olive oil at the end.
  • Let cool to room temperature before serving. Serve with crusty bread, crackers, or as part of a mezze platter.
  • Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to a week (it gets even better the next day!). Enjoy!
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Notes

Storage
Store leftovers in an airtight glass container in the refrigerator for up to a week. It gets even better the next day!
You can also freeze them in portions inside freezer-safe containers or silicone cubes/pouches. Thaw overnight before using it the next day.
Always give the matbucha a good stir before serving to reincorporate the oil and juices, which might have thickened slightly or separated while in the fridge. If it’s still too thick, add water or olive oil to thin it out.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 94kcal | Carbohydrates: 7g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 7g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Sodium: 391mg | Potassium: 359mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 1315IU | Vitamin C: 24mg | Calcium: 26mg | Iron: 1mg
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