Sambal Dabu-Dabu (Raw Indonesian Sambal)

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Sambal dabu dabu might be one of Indonesia’s best-kept (and spiciest) secrets! It’s zesty and bursting with bold, sun-drenched flavor, making it a lively addition to a variety of dishes. A must-try for chile lovers everywhere because this will definitely fire up your appetite! 

A bowl of sambal dabu dabu-style tomato and onion salad with sliced green chilies and a light dressing, served with a spoon.
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A Note From Kristen

I was blown away the first time I tried sambal from Indonesia. It had everything I love in a relish – tangy, spicy, refreshing, and oh-so-flavorful. Plus, it’s easy to recreate at home with just a few ingredients! Now, it’s my go-to whenever I crave a fresh, fiery sidekick for all kinds of dishes. I hope you enjoy it as much as I do!
~Kristen

A bowl of chopped tomatoes, sliced red onions, and diced green chilies—classic ingredients for sambal dabu dabu—with a fork resting on the edge.

What is Sambal Dabu Dabu?

Similar to Mexican salsa, sambal is a staple of Indonesian cuisine, beloved for its bold heat and fresh flavors. Sambal dabu-dabu is a regional variation from Manado, the provincial capital of North Sulawesi, and is commonly made by home cooks there.

Unlike other types of sambal, this recipe is uncooked, so all the spices and ingredients retain their natural freshness. This is much like sambal matah, another raw chili relish from Bali.

A gray bowl filled with sambal dabu dabu—a salad of chopped tomatoes, sliced red onions, and green chili, with a spoon. A halved lime, whole tomato, and shallot sit in the background.

Ingredient Notes

Please keep in mind that this is just a quick overview. Visit the full recipe for amounts and instructions!

  • Red Bird’s Eye Chili: Provides the sambal with its signature fiery kick and intense heat that doesn’t mellow with cooking. You can use Thai chiles if that’s what you can more easily find locally. Red is traditional, but green can also be used. Green is just a slightly less ripe version of a red chile.
  • Ripe Tomatoes: Add mild acidity, natural sweetness, and juiciness that help balance the chilis’ heat. They also help with the texture, making it more chunky than saucy. I like to use Roma.
  • Shallots: Provide depth and aromatic sharpness without overpowering the other ingredients. 
  • Salt: Enhances the natural flavors of the ingredients. 
  • Calamansi Limes: Give the sambal its signature freshness and tanginess. Its acidity also slightly “cooks” the ingredients even without heat. You can also use the juice of regular limes or even lemon juice as a substitute.
  • Coconut Oil: Optional. Adding it helps mellow down the sharpness and ties all the flavors together.
A bowl of tomato and onion salad, inspired by sambal dabu dabu, with a spoon, surrounded by a whole tomato, an onion, and sliced limes on a light pink surface.

How to Make Indonesion Sambal

01

Combine the chiles, tomatoes, and shallots in a shallow bowl. Sprinkle with salt and toss gently with your hands or a spoon to bruise them slightly. Add the lime juice.

A stainless steel bowl containing chopped tomatoes, sliced onions, a mint leaf, and a sprinkle of salt on a pink surface—perfect ingredients for making sambal dabu dabu.

02

Let the fiery chili sauce rest for 5–10 minutes before serving, allowing the flavors to come together. Serve and enjoy!

A metal bowl containing sliced onions, diced tomatoes, green chili pieces—classic ingredients for sambal dabu dabu—and a wooden spoon, set on a light pink surface.

03

Serve and enjoy!

A bowl of sambal dabu dabu made with chopped tomatoes, sliced onions, and green chilies sits with a spoon on a light pink surface, beside a tomato, lime halves, and a shallot.
A bowl of salad inspired by sambal dabu dabu with sliced red onions, diced tomatoes, and green chilies, served with a spoon, and fresh lime and tomato in the background.

Serving Ideas

  • Serve with crispy tofu.  
  • Use as a topping for avocado toast.
  • Spoon over roasted veggies like these cabbage steaks
  • Use as a spicy relish for veggie burgers or wraps.
  • Top off rice bowls, salads or quesadillas.
A bowl filled with sambal dabu dabu salad, featuring sliced onions, diced tomatoes, green chilies, and other vegetables, with a fork resting in the bowl.

Expert Tips

  • Some Manado cooks like to crush a small piece of the lime peel and swirl it through the sambal before discarding it, adding an extra layer of fragrance.
  • Depending on your heat tolerance, adjust the number of chilies you add to the raw sambal. It’s easier to add more than to tone down the level of spiciness later on. 
  • Make sure the shallots are finely sliced so the juices from the tomatoes can soften their bite.
  • If you want some flavor variations, try adding the following. These ingredients are used in various regional sambal traditions: Diced green mango, fresh basil, kaffir lime leaves, garlic, ginger, vinegar, shrimp paste (terasi — if you’re not vegetarian, this is a traditional addition in some sambals), and other chiles like green bird’s eye, Korean red, or hari mirch.
A bowl of chopped tomatoes, sliced red onions, and green chilies mixed together forms a vibrant sambal dabu dabu, with a spoon inside. A whole onion, a tomato, and two lime halves are next to the bowl.

More Delicious Spicy Condiments You Might Enjoy

A bowl of sambal dabu dabu-style tomato and onion salad with sliced green chilies and a light dressing, served with a spoon.

Sambal Dabu-Dabu (Raw Indonesian Sambal)

Author: Kristen Wood
28kcal
Prep 10 minutes
Total 10 minutes
Sambal dabu dabu is a zesty, raw Indonesian chili relish. Learn how to make this bold, fresh favorite at home!
Servings 4 servings
Course Condiments
Cuisine Indonesian
Diet Gluten Free, Vegan, Vegetarian

Ingredients

  • 8 fresh red bird’s eye or Thai chiles finely sliced
  • 2 medium ripe tomatoes diced, I like to use Roma
  • 3 shallots thinly sliced
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon Calamansi lime juice or regular lime juice
  • 2 tablespoons coconut oil (optional) gently warmed

Method

  1. In a bowl, combine the chiles, tomatoes, and shallots. Sprinkle with the salt and gently toss everything together using clean hands or a spoon to slightly bruise the ingredients and help them release their juices.
  2. Add the lime juice.
  3. If you prefer a strictly raw and zesty sambal, you can serve it as is. For a more mellow finish, common in some Manado households, pour warm oil over the sambal and give it one final stir.
  4. Let the sambal rest for 5–10 minutes before serving to let the flavors come together.
  5. Serve and enjoy!
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Notes

Pro tip: Some Manado cooks like to crush a small piece of the lime peel and swirl it through the sambal before discarding, adding an extra layer of fragrance and flavor.
Storage 
Keep the dabu dabu sambal in an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to three days. Avoid freezing the condiment as the textures might become unappetizing once thawed. 

Nutrition

Serving1servingCalories28kcalCarbohydrates6gProtein1gFat0.2gSaturated Fat0.02gPolyunsaturated Fat0.1gMonounsaturated Fat0.02gSodium297mgPotassium233mgFiber1gSugar3gVitamin A586IUVitamin C26mgCalcium15mgIron0.5mg

Nutritional information is automatically calculated using a third-party calculator and is an estimate only.

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