Schug (Spicy Yemeni Green Sauce)

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This homemade schug sauce is a vibrant Middle Eastern green chili sauce made with fresh serranos or jalapeños, cilantro, parsley, garlic, lemon juice, olive oil, and warm spices like cumin, coriander, and cardamom. It’s herbaceous, spicy, and bright with just enough citrus to balance the heat. Spoon it over roasted vegetables, grain bowls, eggs, wraps, or anything that needs a bold, fresh kick!

A glass bowl of green chimichurri sauce with a spoon, placed on a wooden surface next to fresh parsley and a green chili pepper, evokes the bold flavors of schug.
Fresh and vibrant schug sauce made with cilantro, parsley, serrano peppers, warm spices, lemon juice, and olive oil. A bold Middle Eastern green hot sauce ready to drizzle over everything.
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Want a fermented schug recipe? Find one in my book Fermented Hot Sauce Cookbook.

A Note From Kristen

The first time I tried schug, I wasn’t expecting such a bold punch from something so simple. The combination of fresh cilantro, chiles, garlic, and warm spices creates a bright, layered heat that lifts whatever it touches. I love making it at home because I can adjust the spice level depending on the meal, sometimes mellow and herb-forward, sometimes fiery. I’ve made several versions over the years, but this is my favorite. It’s one of those small additions that completely transforms a bowl, wrap, or roasted vegetables. I hope you love it too!
~Kristen

A glass bowl filled with vibrant green chimichurri sauce, reminiscent of schug, with a spoon inside. Fresh herbs and a jalapeño are nearby on a wooden surface.

What Is Schug?

Also spelled zhug, zhoug, or skhug, this vibrant green chili sauce originated in Yemen and is now widely used in both Yemeni and Israeli cuisine. Made with fresh herbs, chiles, garlic, and warm spices, it delivers bold heat with bright, herbaceous depth. It’s commonly spooned over breads, vegetables, grains, falafel, and more.

A glass bowl filled with vibrant green chimichurri and schug sauce, with a spoon inside and fresh herbs placed beside the bowl on a wooden surface.

Ingredient Notes

Please keep in mind that this is just a quick overview. Visit the full recipe for amounts and instructions!

Various labeled ingredients for schug—including olive oil, lemon juice, green chiles, cilantro, coriander, cumin, cardamom, salt, and parsley—are arranged on a wooden surface.
  • Ground Coriander: Adds a warm, slightly citrusy undertone to balance the heat from the chilies.
  • Salt: Enhances the natural flavors of the ingredients.
  • Ground Cardamom: Contributes a sweet, aromatic note that lifts the overall flavor of the sauce.
  • Cilantro: Provides a fresh and bright flavor that is signature to green sauces.
  • Parsley Leaves: Adds a light, grassy taste and vibrant green color.
  • Serranos or Jalapeños: Give the schug its signature heat and kick that defines the sauce’s character.
  • Garlic Cloves: Provides pungency and depth, enhancing the sauce’s savory flavors.
  • Ground Cumin: Anchors the herbaceous condiment with its warm and slightly nutty taste.
  • Lemon Juice: Brightens the sauce, cutting through the richness of the olive oil and the heat of the chilies.
  • Olive Oil: Smooths the schug’s texture, making it easy to drizzle or spread on food.
A glass bowl filled with vibrant green chimichurri sauce, blended with schug for extra heat, sits on a wooden surface. A spoon rests inside, and the sauce is garnished with fresh parsley.

How to Make Schug

01

Toast the cumin, coriander, and cardamom in a small dry skillet over medium heat for about 30 seconds, just until fragrant.

A gray frying pan on a wooden surface holds two small piles of ground spices, one light brown and one darker brown, perfect for adding bold flavor to schug or your favorite dishes.

02

Add the toasted spices, cilantro, parsley, chiles, garlic, salt, lemon juice, and olive oil to a high-speed blender or food processor.

Fresh herbs, green chili, garlic cloves, and spices come together in a blender to create vibrant schug, ready to be mixed on a wooden surface.

03

Blend in short bursts until a loose, spoonable paste forms.

A close-up view of green pesto sauce blending inside a blender, mingling with vibrant schug, showing the metal blades and textured mixture.

04

Enjoy!

A spoonful of schug is held above a glass bowl filled with the vibrant green sauce on a wooden surface.

Serving Ideas

A glass bowl of green chimichurri sauce with a spoon, reminiscent of schug, sits next to a bowl of coarse salt and fresh herbs on a wooden surface.

Kristen’s Top Tips

  • Wash and thoroughly dry the herbs and chilies before blending to avoid any watery or gritty texture in your sauce. 
  • Avoid over-processing. The ideal schug has texture and body, not a fully smooth blend.
  • Taste and adjust seasoning (like salt, lemon, and spice levels) to suit your preferences.  
  • Want some delicious flavor variations? Try adding toasted almonds, orange or lime juice, avocado, or yogurt to the mixture.
A bowl of green chimichurri sauce with a spoon, fresh parsley, a green chili pepper, and a wooden bowl of coarse salt on a wooden surface evoke Middle Eastern flavors reminiscent of zesty schug.

More Delicious Sauce Recipes You Might Love

A glass bowl filled with green chimichurri sauce, resembling vibrant schug, with a metal spoon partially submerged in the sauce. Parsley leaves are visible next to the bowl on a wooden surface.

A glass bowl of green chimichurri sauce with a spoon, placed on a wooden surface next to fresh parsley and a green chili pepper, evokes the bold flavors of schug.

Schug Recipe (Yemeni Green Hot Sauce)

Author: Kristen Wood
86kcal
Prep 10 minutes
Cook 0 minutes
Total 10 minutes
Schug is a vibrant Middle Eastern green chili sauce made with fresh serranos or jalapeños, cilantro, parsley, garlic, lemon juice, olive oil, cumin, coriander, and cardamom. It’s spicy, herbaceous, and perfect for spooning over vegetables, grain bowls, eggs, or wraps.
Servings 8 servings
Course Condiments
Cuisine Yemeni
Diet Gluten Free, Vegan, Vegetarian
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Ingredients

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • 2 cups cilantro leaves and stems packed
  • 1/2 cup parsley leaves
  • 3 serranos or jalapenos; stemmed and deseeded
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1/3 cup olive oil

Method

  1. Stir the cumin, coriander, and cardamom together in a small dry pan over medium heat for 30 seconds to warm them until fragrant.
    A gray frying pan on a wooden surface holds two small piles of ground spices, one light brown and one darker brown, perfect for adding bold flavor to schug or your favorite dishes.
  2. Place the warmed spices, cilantro, parsley, chiles, garlic, salt, lemon juice, and olive oil in a high speed blender or food processor.
    Fresh herbs, green chili, garlic cloves, and spices come together in a blender to create vibrant schug, ready to be mixed on a wooden surface.
  3. Pulse until you have a loose, spoonable paste.
    A close-up view of green pesto sauce blending inside a blender, mingling with vibrant schug, showing the metal blades and textured mixture.
  4. Use and enjoy!
    A spoonful of schug is held above a glass bowl filled with the vibrant green sauce on a wooden surface.
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Notes

Storage
Store the schug sauce in a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid and keep it in the refrigerator. It’s best consumed within a week to enjoy freshness and flavor. However, for longer storage, you can also pour the sauce into ice cube trays or small freezer containers and freeze for up to 3 months.

Nutrition

Serving2tablespoonsCalories86kcalCarbohydrates1gProtein0.4gFat9gSaturated Fat1gPolyunsaturated Fat1gMonounsaturated Fat7gSodium150mgPotassium62mgFiber0.4gSugar0.3gVitamin A610IUVitamin C9mgCalcium13mgIron1mg

Nutritional information is automatically calculated using a third-party calculator and is an estimate only.

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