Jamaican Pumpkin Soup

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My Jamaican pumpkin soup simmers sugar pumpkin and yam in coconut milk and vegetable stock with scotch bonnet peppers, fresh thyme, and pimento berries. It’s warmly spiced, a little sweet from the pumpkin, and finished with a squeeze of lime right before serving.

A bowl of vibrant orange-yellow Jamaican pumpkin soup with chunks of vegetables sits next to a halved lime and fresh herbs, with a spoon resting in the bowl.
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The Ingredient That Makes This Taste Like the Real Thing

Pimento berries are the one ingredient I wouldn’t skip here. They’re the Caribbean name for whole allspice, and Jamaica’s still the world’s main source of it, so look for them whole rather than ground if you can find them. It took me a few too-flat batches to figure that out, but once I did, this finally tasted like the bowl I first had at a small Caribbean restaurant, the one that got me hooked on this soup in the first place. Once the weather turns, it’s the kind of soup I want in a big bowl with extra heat.

A woman with long brown hair and blue eyes looks to the side outdoors in sunlight, wearing a green top and a crescent moon necklace, evoking a sense of warmth and home.
Enjoy!
~Kristen
A bowl of yellow Jamaican pumpkin soup with chopped carrots and potatoes, served with a metal spoon. Lime and herbs are in the background.

A Note About Pumpkins

When making Jamaican pumpkin soup, I always use pie pumpkins (also known as sugar pumpkins) because they have a sweet, rich flavor that works so well in the dish. These pumpkins are smaller than ornamental ones and have thick, meaty flesh, perfect for making various pumpkin recipes.  

I steer clear of carving pumpkins (or jack-o-lantern pumpkins) because they may be impressive in size and shape, but they often taste bland and stringy compared to pie pumpkins. They’re better used for making decor than tasty dishes in the kitchen!  

A bowl of yellow vegetable soup, reminiscent of Jamaican pumpkin soup, with visible chunks of sweet potato and squash, placed on a light surface with herbs nearby.
Bowl of orange-hued Jamaican pumpkin soup with visible chunks of vegetables, a spoon inside, and a sprig of thyme with slices of lime in the background.

Ingredient Notes

Oil of choice: Used to saute the garlic, onion, and other vegetables. I like to use avocado oil in this recipe, but any cooking oil will do.

Garlic Cloves: Adds a savory touch that elevates the flavors of the soup. 

White or Yellow Onion: Releases a bit of sweetness and depth when sauteed.  

Scotch Bonnet Peppers: Gives the dish its signature spicy kick and tropical flair. You can also use habanero chiles if you have trouble finding scotch bonnet (they are in the same family!).

Carrot: Adds a subtle sweetness and a vibrant orange color to the soup. 

Celery Stalk: Provides a mild, earthy taste and a bit of crunchy texture. 

Pumpkin: Gives the soup a vibrant color, creamy texture, and rich flavors. You can use either a small or medium-sized one for this dish. Use sugar or pie pumpkins when making this Jamaican soup. 

Yam: Adds an earthy flavor and heartiness to the soup, making it more filling and satisfying. If you prefer, you can also add chunks of other veggies like yellow yam, dasheen (taro), calabaza, cassava, chayote, plantain, or sweet potato. 

Dried Pimento Berries (also known as allspice): Imparts a spicy-sweet flavor to the soup. A must for that authentic flair!

Fresh Thyme Sprigs: Adds an herbaceous note that enhances the soup’s depth. If you do not have fresh thyme, add a teaspoon of dried thyme.

Vegetable Stock: Serves as the flavorful, umami-rich base of the soup. If you aren’t vegetarian, feel free to use other stocks.

Full-Fat Coconut Milk: Provides the soup with a rich flavor and gives it a luxurious mouthfeel. If you do not have coconut milk, heavy cream can be used.

Black Pepper and Salt: Enhances the flavors of the other ingredients. 

Lime Juice (plus extra for serving): Adds brightness to the soup. If you do not have lime juice, lemon juice makes a suitable alternative.

Granulated Sugar: Entirely optional. I find that it subtly increases the pumpkin and yam’s natural sweetness and helps push those flavors through. However, it is also absolutely delicious without it!

A bowl of Jamaican pumpkin soup with chunks of carrot and other vegetables in a yellow broth, with a spoon in the bowl and fresh thyme on the side.

How to Make Jamaican Pumpkin Soup

Chopped onions, carrots, and celery are shown in a pot, ready to be cooked for a flavorful Jamaican pumpkin soup.
Carrot, onion, and celery, chopped and ready for the pot.
Chopped sweet potatoes, onions, and celery mixed together in a bowl, ready for cooking—a perfect base for a hearty Jamaican pumpkin soup.
Cubed yam goes in with the aromatics.
Chopped sweet potatoes, onions, celery, and other vegetables are mixed together in a large pot with a spoon to create a flavorful base reminiscent of Jamaican pumpkin soup.
Pumpkin joins the pot, and everything gets a good stir.
Chopped root vegetables, onions, celery, capers, and fresh thyme sprigs come together in a cooking pot—classic ingredients for a hearty Jamaican pumpkin soup.
Pimento berries and fresh thyme go in for a fragrant simmer.
A creamy soup reminiscent of Jamaican pumpkin soup, with chunks of yellow pineapple, carrots, crab sticks, green onions, and black peppercorns, being stirred with a blue spoon.
Vegetable stock and coconut milk turn everything into a proper soup.
A wooden spoon holds chunks of yellow and orange vegetables in a creamy yellow Jamaican pumpkin soup.
A finishing squeeze of lime brightens the pot right before serving.
Bowl of vibrant Jamaican pumpkin soup with chunks of sweet potato, onion, and carrots, next to a halved lime and fresh herbs on a light surface.

Storage and Reheating

Any soup leftovers should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. You can also store them in freezer-safe containers, which will keep the soup for up to 3 months.

Reheat the soup on the stove over medium heat until warmed throughout. You may need to add water or vegetable broth to regain its consistency.

You can also reheat smaller batches in the microwave.  

A bowl of orange vegetable soup with chunks of vegetables and a spoon, next to half a lime, fresh herbs, and part of a pumpkin—this dish is reminiscent of traditional Jamaican pumpkin soup, bursting with vibrant flavors and comforting warmth.

Serving Ideas

Bowl of yellow Jamaican pumpkin soup with visible carrots and potatoes, a spoon inside, garnished with thyme and lime slices on the side.

More Delicious Jamaican Recipes for You to Try

A bowl of yellow vegetable soup, inspired by traditional Jamaican pumpkin soup, with chunks of sweet potato, carrots, and onions, with a spoon resting inside. A halved lime is visible nearby.
A bowl of Jamaican pumpkin soup with chunks of vegetables, a spoon inside, and lime and herbs on the side.

Jamaican Pumpkin Soup

Author: Kristen Wood
213kcal
Prep 10 minutes
Cook 45 minutes
Total 55 minutes
Savor the bold, cozy flavors of Jamaican pumpkin soup, a blend of spices, coconut milk, and veggies with a hint of heat for comfort in a bowl!
Servings 6 servings
Course Appetizer, Entrées, Main Course, Soup
Cuisine Caribbean, Jamaican
Diet Gluten Free, Vegan, Vegetarian
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Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons oil of choice I like to use avocado oil
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 1 white or yellow onion chopped
  • 2 scotch bonnet peppers minced, or habanero chiles
  • 1 carrot chopped
  • 1 celery stalk chopped
  • 1 small or medium pumpkin peeled, cubed – I use sugar/pie pumpkins
  • 1 yam peeled, chopped
  • 15 dried pimento berries also known as allspice
  • 4-6 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 4 cups vegetable stock
  • 1 13.5-ounce can full-fat coconut milk
  • ¼ tsp black pepper
  • juice of one lime plus extra for serving
  • salt to taste
  • 2 teaspoons granulated sugar OPTIONAL, see notes
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Method

  1. In a large pot over medium heat, add the oil, garlic, onion, peppers, carrot and celery. Saute and stir for 5 minutes, or until the onions are starting to appear translucent.
    Chopped onions, carrots, and celery are shown in a pot, ready to be cooked as the flavorful base for a comforting Jamaican pumpkin soup.
  2. Add the pumpkin, yam, pimento berries, and thyme. Saute for 10 minutes longer, stirring frequently.
    Chopped root vegetables, celery, onion, and herbs, including thyme, in a pot, ready for cooking a flavorful Jamaican pumpkin soup.
  3. Add the vegetable stock, coconut milk, and pepper.
    A close-up of a creamy jamaican pumpkin soup with chunks of yellow pineapple, carrots, crab sticks, whole peppercorns, and a blue spatula in a pot.
  4. Turn the heat to high and bring to a boil.
  5. Cover, and reduce the heat to a simmer.
  6. Simmer for 30 minutes, or until the pumpkin is fork-tender.
    Close-up of a wooden spoon holding chunks of yellow and orange vegetables in a creamy yellow jamaican pumpkin soup.
  7. Turn off the heat, add the lime juice, and salt to taste. If using sugar, stir it in now.
  8. Serve with lime wedges, if desired. Enjoy!
    Bowl of orange-yellow Jamaican pumpkin soup with chunks of vegetables, a spoon, and a lime and herbs in the background on a light surface.

Notes

A note about sugar: Sugar is not a traditional ingredient in Jamaican pumpkin soup, however, I personally like the addition in this soup. Why? I find it just subtly increases the natural sweetness in the pumpkin and yam and just helps push those flavors through. However, it is also absolutely delicious without it!
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Nutrition

Serving1servingCalories213kcalCarbohydrates42gProtein4gFat5gSaturated Fat1gPolyunsaturated Fat1gMonounsaturated Fat3gSodium644mgPotassium1429mgFiber5gSugar11gVitamin A21494IUVitamin C41mgCalcium76mgIron2mg

Nutritional information is automatically calculated using a third-party calculator and is an estimate only.

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